Major Hurricane Gilma Track Map & Archive

Dissipated

Local time · Active from 17 Aug 2024 23:00 GMT-7 to 29 Aug 2024 08:00 GMT-10

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Estimated Storm Impact Analysis

Real-time analysis of population and infrastructure exposure within the storm's wind field.

Radius: ~600 km
👥 Estimated Population at Risk
13.84Mpeople
🏥 Hospitals & Medical Centers
252facilities
🏕️ Evacuation Shelters & Centers
769centers
🏫 Schools & Critical Infrastructure
1846buildings
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AI Historical Storm Matches

Compare historical storms by track, pressure changes, and rapid intensification patterns.

AI Trajectory Match
Norma96% Similarity Score
MAX: 212 m/s
MIN: 939 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
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Fernanda96% Similarity Score
MAX: 212 m/s
MIN: 949 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
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Calvin90% Similarity Score
MAX: 202 m/s
MIN: 953 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
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Basic Information

Peak Category

Tropical Depression

Minimum Pressure

950 hPa

Maximum Wind Speed

212 km/h

Region

East Pacific

Key Events

Formation

17 Aug 2024 23:00 GMT-7

14.1°N, -109.3°E

Dissipation

29 Aug 2024 08:00 GMT-10

20.1°N, -151.1°E

Frequently Asked Questions about Gilma

No, Gilma is no longer active. It dissipated or transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on 2024-08-29T18:00:00.000Z.
Gilma formed on 2024-08-18T06:00:00.000Z and dissipated on 2024-08-29T18:00:00.000Z, reaching a peak intensity of tropical_depression.

Storm Timeline

Gilma at 20.1°N, 151.1°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 54 km/h (34 mph)

Gilma at 20.0°N, 150.6°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 54 km/h (34 mph)

Gilma at 19.8°N, 150.1°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 54 km/h (34 mph)

Gilma at 19.5°N, 149.5°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 61 km/h (38 mph)

Gilma at 19.3°N, 148.8°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph)

Gilma at 19.2°N, 148.2°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph)

Gilma at 19.1°N, 147.6°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph)

Gilma at 19.0°N, 147.0°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 68 km/h (42 mph)

Gilma at 18.9°N, 146.4°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 72 km/h (45 mph)

Gilma at 18.7°N, 145.7°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 72 km/h (45 mph)

Category 4 Gilma Spins Across Pacific Without Landfall in 2024

Hurricane Gilma formed in the eastern Pacific on 18 August 2024 and became a Category 4 hurricane while remaining over open water. The storm reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 115 knots and a minimum central pressure of 950 mb on 25 August. Gilma never approached coastal areas of Mexico, the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Caribbean, and no fatalities or direct damage were reported. The hurricane later crossed into the central Pacific basin and weakened east of Hawaii after a 12-day lifespan.

Tropical Wave Sparks Gilma Off Mexico: Depression Becomes Storm on Aug. 19

Gilma developed from a tropical wave that moved westward from the African coast on 3 August before interacting with the eastern Pacific monsoon trough near Central America. By 17 August, thunderstorms had become increasingly organized several hundred nautical miles southwest of Mexico, and satellite observations identified a developing low-level circulation.

The National Hurricane Center classified the system as Tropical Depression Seven-E at 0600 UTC on 18 August, when it was located about 500 nautical miles south of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. The depression had maximum sustained winds of 25 knots and a central pressure of 1007 mb at formation.

The system moved west-northwestward over the eastern Pacific and strengthened into Tropical Storm Gilma at 0300 UTC on 19 August. At that time, Gilma had maximum sustained winds of 43 knots and a central pressure of 1002 mb.

Gilma continued strengthening during the following two days. By 21 August, the storm had intensified into a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 90 knots and a central pressure of 972 mb. The cyclone remained over open ocean, avoiding land interaction along the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Gilma Surges to Category 4: 115-Knot Winds Peak on Aug. 25

Gilma underwent a rapid increase in intensity from 21 to 22 August. At 1500 UTC on 22 August, the hurricane reached 110 knots with a central pressure of 954 mb, marking its first peak at Category 3 intensity. The 110-knot intensity was confirmed through satellite-based estimates from the Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch, Satellite Analysis Branch, and other analysis techniques.

After a brief weakening phase, Gilma regained strength while continuing westward across the Pacific. At 0000 UTC and 0600 UTC on 25 August, the hurricane reached its maximum intensity with winds of 115 knots and a minimum central pressure of 950 mb. This placed Gilma in Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.

The peak intensity occurred while Gilma was positioned over the central Pacific Ocean near 17.7°N, 131.4°W, according to the final best-track analysis. The storm’s strongest winds remained far from populated coastlines.

After reaching Category 4 strength, Gilma weakened quickly. By 26 August, the hurricane had declined to Category 2 intensity with maximum sustained winds of 90 knots and a central pressure of 973 mb. The storm continued moving westward toward the central Pacific basin.

Gilma Enters Central Pacific: Hurricane Warnings Stay Silent as Track Shifts West

Gilma crossed from the eastern Pacific into the central Pacific basin while maintaining hurricane strength. The storm remained a marine weather system, with its circulation staying away from Mexico, Hawaii, and other populated islands.

On 26 August, Gilma was located approximately 1,100 miles east of Hilo, Hawaii, with maximum sustained winds near 90 knots. The cyclone gradually weakened as it moved through the central Pacific, and its wind speeds fluctuated briefly before another decline.

By 27 August, Gilma had weakened to a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 50 knots and a central pressure of 999 mb. The system continued westward but remained distant from the Hawaiian Islands.

Gilma’s track kept the storm away from the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, the United States Gulf Coast, and coastal regions of North America. The hurricane’s impacts were limited to marine conditions across the open Pacific.

Gilma Fades East of Hawaii: Final Track Closes 12-Day Pacific Journey

Gilma continued weakening after becoming a tropical storm late on 27 August. On 28 August, the system had maximum sustained winds of 40 knots and a central pressure of 1003 mb while moving across the central Pacific.

The cyclone weakened into a tropical depression by 1800 UTC on 29 August, with maximum sustained winds of 30 knots and a central pressure of 1010 mb. The system was located near 20.1°N, 151.1°W during this stage, east of the Hawaiian Islands.

The final best-track analysis recorded Gilma as a tropical depression at 2100 UTC on 29 August near 20.3°N, 151.7°W. The system later dissipated over the central Pacific after losing its organized circulation.

Gilma’s complete lifecycle lasted from 18–29 August 2024, covering the eastern and central Pacific basins. The hurricane reached Category 4 intensity with 115-knot winds and 950 mb pressure but remained entirely over open water throughout its 12-day lifespan.