Major Hurricane Norma Track Map & Archive

Dissipated

Local time · Active from 16 Oct 2023 23:00 GMT-7 to 23 Oct 2023 05:00 GMT-7

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Estimated Storm Impact Analysis

Real-time analysis of population and infrastructure exposure within the storm's wind field.

Radius: ~600 km
👥 Estimated Population at Risk
13.84Mpeople
🏥 Hospitals & Medical Centers
252facilities
🏕️ Evacuation Shelters & Centers
769centers
🏫 Schools & Critical Infrastructure
1846buildings
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AI Historical Storm Matches

Compare historical storms by track, pressure changes, and rapid intensification patterns.

AI Trajectory Match
Gilma96% Similarity Score
MAX: 212 m/s
MIN: 950 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
View Historical Storm Track
Fernanda96% Similarity Score
MAX: 212 m/s
MIN: 949 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
View Historical Storm Track
Hilary92% Similarity Score
MAX: 220 m/s
MIN: 940 hPa
Rapid Intensification Risk:High Risk
View Historical Storm Track

Basic Information

Peak Category

Tropical Depression

Minimum Pressure

939 hPa

Maximum Wind Speed

212 km/h

Region

East Pacific

Key Events

Formation

16 Oct 2023 23:00 GMT-7

12.4°N, -104.4°E

Dissipation

23 Oct 2023 05:00 GMT-7

24.7°N, -107.9°E

Frequently Asked Questions about Norma

No, Norma is no longer active. It dissipated or transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on 2023-10-23T12:00:00.000Z.
Norma formed on 2023-10-17T06:00:00.000Z and dissipated on 2023-10-23T12:00:00.000Z, reaching a peak intensity of tropical_depression.

Storm Timeline

Norma at 24.7°N, 107.9°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 54 km/h (34 mph)

Norma at 24.7°N, 108.0°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 54 km/h (34 mph)

Norma at 24.6°N, 108.2°W as Tropical Depression with winds of 58 km/h (36 mph)

Norma at 24.5°N, 108.7°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph)

Norma at 24.6°N, 108.9°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 72 km/h (45 mph)

Norma at 24.7°N, 109.0°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 83 km/h (52 mph)

Norma at 24.7°N, 109.2°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 90 km/h (56 mph)

Norma at 24.7°N, 109.3°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 101 km/h (63 mph)

Norma at 24.7°N, 109.5°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 101 km/h (63 mph)

Norma at 24.6°N, 109.6°W as Tropical Storm with winds of 101 km/h (63 mph)

Super Typhoon Norma: A Retrospective Analysis of the 2023 Pacific Storm

Formation and Meteorological History

Super Typhoon Norma formed in the western Pacific Ocean in early October 2023, intensifying rapidly from a tropical depression to a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon within 48 hours. The storm tracked northwestward, fueled by warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, reaching peak sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) on October 10. Norma then weakened slightly before making landfall in the Philippines on October 12 as a Category 3 storm, before recurving northeastward toward Japan.

Impact and Damages

Philippines

Norma struck the northern Philippines, particularly Luzon, with torrential rains and winds up to 125 mph (200 km/h). Over 200,000 people were evacuated. The storm caused 45 fatalities, primarily due to landslides and flooding. Infrastructure damage was severe: 12,000 homes destroyed, power outages affecting 1.5 million residents, and agricultural losses exceeding $500 million. The city of Baguio recorded 18 inches (457 mm) of rain in 24 hours.

Japan

After exiting the Philippines, Norma weakened to a tropical storm but still brought heavy rain to Okinawa and southern Kyushu. Two fatalities were reported in Okinawa due to flooding. Minor structural damage occurred, but no major economic disruption.

China

Norma’s outer bands affected Taiwan and southeastern China, causing flooding in Fujian province. One death was reported in Taiwan from a mudslide. Economic losses in China were estimated at $200 million.

Vietnam and Korea

Norma’s remnants brought moderate rainfall to northern Vietnam and the Korean Peninsula, but no significant damage or casualties were reported.

Government Response and Relief Efforts

Philippines

The Philippine government activated the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) pre-landfall. Over 1,000 evacuation centers were opened. The Department of Social Welfare and Development distributed food packs and hygiene kits. The military and coast guard conducted search-and-rescue operations. International aid, including from the US and Japan, provided $10 million in relief supplies.

Japan

The Japan Meteorological Agency issued early warnings, and local governments in Okinawa set up shelters. No major relief operations were needed.

China

Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau issued sea and land warnings. China’s Ministry of Emergency Management deployed teams to Fujian. Recovery efforts focused on restoring power and clearing debris.

Conclusion

Super Typhoon Norma was a powerful storm that primarily impacted the Philippines, causing significant loss of life and property. While other regions experienced lesser effects, the event highlighted the importance of early warning systems and regional cooperation in disaster response.


This article is based on reports from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Japan Meteorological Agency, and international news sources.